14th JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF CALCASIEU
STATE OF LOUISIANA
RICHARD P. IEYOUB, ATTORNEY GENERAL ex rel, STATE OF LOUISIANA,
Plaintiff,
v.
THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY; AMERICAN BRANDS, INC.; R.J.
REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY; RJR NABISCO, INC.; BATUS CORPORATION; BROWN &
WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION; PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES, INC.; PHILIP MORRIS
INCORPORATED (PHILIP MORRIS U.S.A.); THE BROOKE GROUP LIMITED; LIGGETT
GROUP, INC.; LIGGETT & MYERS, INC.; LOEWS CORPORATION; LORILLARD CORPORATION;
UNITED STATES TOBACCO SALES AND MARKETING COMPANY, INC.; UNITED STATES
TOBACCO COMPANY, INC.; THE COUNCIL FOR TOBACCO RESEARCH - U.S.A. INC. (SUCCESSOR
TO TOBACCO INSTITUTE RESEARCH COMMITTEE);
THE TOBACCO INSTITUTE, INC.; HILL & KNOWLTON, INC.; GENERIC
PRODUCTS CORPORATION; PELICAN CIGAR CO.; SCHLESINGER WHOLESALERS &
AUTOMATIVE CIGARETTE SERVICE, INC.; BATON ROUGE TOBACCO CO.; MALONE
& HYDE, INC.; AND "A" THROUGH
"Z" ENTITIES,
Defendants.
Case No. 96-1209
March 13, 1996
PETITION
1.
Richard P. Ieyoub, the Attorney General of Louisiana, brings this action
on behalf of the plaintiff, the State of Louisiana. Under the Louisiana
Constitution of 1974 and its predecessors, the State is responsible for
the health, safety, happiness, and general welfare of its citizens. The
Attorney General has the duty to protect the interests of the State and
the general public.
2.
For many years the state has suffered harm and incurred expenses associated
with providing health care and other necessary assistance under various
state programs to eligible citizens suffering from tobacco-related injuries
and illnesses.
3.
The defendants are a cartel who promote and distribute tobacco products,
or materially assist others in so doing, to citizens in Calcasieu Parish
and elsewhere throughout the state, and have done so for many years. For
many years the State has paid out large sums of money for health care and
other necessary assistance to eligible citizens in Calcasieu Parish and
elsewhere throughout the state for the treatment of tobacco-related injuries
and illnesses, and continues to do so.
4.
The defendants have intentionally engaged in these activities knowing
that when Louisiana citizens use these products as they are intended to
be used, the citizens are substantially certain to suffer injury and illness,
and that the State will be harmed thereby.
5.
The defendants have intentionally engaged in these activities knowing
that the State would confer a benefit upon the defendants by providing
health care and other necessary assistance to eligible citizens harmed
by the intended use of the defendants' tobacco products, and, in the absence
of performance of such duty by the defendants, that the State itself would
have to perform the duty and would thereby be harmed.
6.
The American Tobacco Company is a Delaware Corporation whose principal
place of business is located at 6 Stamford Forum, Stamford, Connecticut
06904, and upon whom process may be served by serving its Louisiana agent
authorized to receive service of process, United States Corporation Co.,
203 Carondolet Street, Suite 811, New Orleans, LA 70130-3017. The American
Tobacco Company is a subsidiary or division of American Brands, Inc. [The
principal place of business in Louisiana is 200 Carondolet, Suite 2210,
New Orleans, LA 70130.]
7.
American Brands, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose principal place
of business is located at 6 Stamford Forum, Stamford, Connecticut 06904,
and upon whom process may be served by serving its Louisiana agent authorized
to receive service of process, United States Corporation Co., 203 Carondelet,
Suite 2210, New Orleans, LA 70130-3017. The American Tobacco Company is
a subsidiary or division of American Brands, Inc. [The principal place
of business in Louisiana is 200 Carondelet, Suite 2210, New Orleans, LA
70130.]
8.
R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company is a New Jersey corporation whose principal
place of business is located at 4th and Main Street, Winston-Salem, North
Carolina 27102, and upon whom process may be served by serving its Louisiana
agent authorized to receive service of process, Harry McCall, Jr. and Leon
Sarpy, 1100 Poydras Street, Suite 2300, New Orleans, LA 70163. R. J. Reynolds
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RJR Nabisco, Inc. [The principal place
of business in Louisiana is 1100 Poydras Street, Suite 2300, New Orleans,
LA 70163.]
9.
RJR Nabisco, Inc. is a Delaware corporation doing business in Louisiana
whose principal place of business is 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York 10015, and upon whom process may be served at that address under
the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201 et seq.
RJR Nabisco is the parent corporation of R. J. Reynolds, Inc..
10.
Batus, Inc. is a Delaware corporation doing business in Louisiana whose
principal place of business is 1500 Brown & Williamson Tower, Louisville,
Kentucky 40202, and upon whom process may be served at that address under
the provision of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201 et seq..
Batus, Inc. is the parent corporation of Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation.
11.
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation is a Delaware corporation
doing business in Louisiana whose principal place of business is 1500 Brown
& Williamson Tower, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, and upon whom process
may be served at the address under the provision of the Louisiana Longarm
Statute La. R.S. 13:3201 et seq.. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation
is a subsidiary of division of Batus, Inc.
12.
Philip Morris Companies, Inc. is a Virginia corporation doing business
in Louisiana whose principal place of business is located at 120 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10016, and upon whom process may be served at the address
under the provision of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201 et
seq.
13.
Philip Morris Incorporated (Philip Morris U. S. A.), a subsidiary of
Philip Morris Companies, Inc., is a Virginia corporation doing business
in Louisiana whose principal place of business is located at 120 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10016, and upon whom process may be made by serving
its Louisiana agent for service of process, C. T. Corporation Systems,
Inc., 8550 United Plaza Blvd., Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809.
14.
The Brooke Group, Limited, the parent corporation of Liggett Group,
Inc. and Liggett & Myers, Inc., is a Delaware corporation doing business
in Louisiana whose principal place of business is 300 North Duke Street,
Durham, North Carolina, and upon whom process may be served at that address
under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201
et seq.
15.
Liggett Group, Inc. is a Delaware corporation doing business in Louisiana
whose principal place of business is located at Main & Fuller Streets,
Durham, North Carolina 27702, and upon whom process may be served at that
address or by serving its registered agent for service of process, Charles
A. Schuette, Jr., Esq., 320 Somerulos Street, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802.
[Louisiana principal place of business is 320 Somerulos Street, Baton Rouge,
Louisiana 70802.]
16.
Liggett & Myers, Inc. is a Delaware corporation doing business in
Louisiana whose principal place of business is located at Main and Fuller
Streets, Durham, North Carolina 27702, and upon whom process may be served
at that address under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La.
R.S. 13:3201 et seq. Liggett & Myers, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary
or division of Liggett Group, Inc.
17.
GM Sub Corporation is a Delaware corporation doing business in Louisiana
whose principal place of business is located at Main and Fuller Streets,
Durham, North Carolina 27702, and upon whom process may be served at that
address under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S.
13:3201 et seq.
18.
Loews Corporation is a Delaware corporation doing business in Louisiana
whose principal place of business is located at 1 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10016, and upon whom process may be served at that address under
the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201 et seq.
19.
Lorillard Corporation is a Delaware corporation doing business in Louisiana
whose principal place of business is located at 1 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10016, and upon whom process may be served at that address under
the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201 et seq.
Lorillard Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary or division of Loews
Corporation.
20.
United States Tobacco Sales and Marketing Company, Inc. is a Delaware
corporation doing business in Louisiana whose principal place of business
is located at 100 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, and
upon whom process may be made by serving its Louisiana agent for service
of process, C. T. Corporation Systems, Inc., 8550 United Plaza Blvd., Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70809.
21.
United States Tobacco Company, Inc. is a Delaware corporation doing
business in Louisiana whose principal place of business is located at 100
West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, and upon whom process
may be served at that address under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm
Statute La. R.S. 13:3201 et seq.
22.
The Council for Tobacco Research--U.S.A., Inc. (successor in interest
to the Tobacco Institute Research Committee) is a non-profit corporation
doing business in Louisiana organized under the laws of the State of New
York with its principal place of business located at 900 3rd Avenue, New
York, New York 10022, and upon whom process may be served at that address
under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201
et seq.
23.
The Tobacco Institute, Inc. is a non-profit corporation doing business
in Louisiana and organized under the laws of the State of New York whose
principal place of business is located at 1875 "I" Street N.W.,
Suite 800, Washington, D. C. 20006, and upon whom process may be served
at that address under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La.
R.S. 13:3201 et seq.
24.
Hill and Knowlton, Inc. is a Delaware corporation doing business in
Louisiana whose principal place of business is located at 420 Lexington
Avenue, New York, New York 10070, and upon whom process may be served at
that address under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La.
R.S. 13:3201 et seq.
25.
Generic Products Corporation is a Texas corporation doing business in
Louisiana whose principal place of business is located at 4717 Fletcher,
Fort Worth, Texas 76107, and upon whom process may be served at that address
under the provisions of the Louisiana Longarm Statute La. R.S. 13:3201
et seq.
26.
Pelican Cigar Co. is a Louisiana corporation whose principal place of
business is located at 1815 Common Street, Lake Charles, Louisiana and
upon whom process may be served by serving its registered agent, John Bergstedt,
1 Lakeshore Drive, Suite 800, Lake Charles, Louisiana.
27.
Schlesinger Wholesalers & Automative Cigarette Service, Inc. is
a Louisiana corporation whose principal place of business is located at
1002 Highway 14, Lake Charles, Louisiana and upon whom process may be served
by serving its registered agent, Anthony Fertitta, 1002 Highway 14, Lake
Charles, Louisiana.
28.
Baton Rouge Tobacco Co. is a Louisiana corporation whose principal place
of business is located at 2326 Sorrel Avenue, Baton Rouge, Louisiana and
upon whom process may be served by serving its registered agent, A. B.
Lemoine, 2326 Sorrel Avenue, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70821.
29.
Malone and Hyde, Inc. is a Louisiana corporation upon whom process may
be made by serving its Louisiana agent for service of process, C.T. Corporation
Systems, Inc., 8550 United Plaza Blvd., Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809.
29a.
Imperial Trading Co. (Imperial-LA) is a Louisiana corporation, who may
be served through its agent for service of process, Gerald Pelios, 701
Edwards Avenue, Harahan, LA 70123.
29b.
Lee-Dee Wholesale Distributing Co., Inc. (Lee-Dee) is a Louisiana corporation
and whose primary place of business in Louisiana is in Calcasieu Parish,
who may be served through its agent for service of process, Salter, Street
& Hale, 4216 Lake Street, Lake Charles, LA 70606.
30.
The defendants "A" through "Z" ENTITIES are business
entities, both domestic and foreign, whose identities are presently unknown
to the State and which may be described as certain manufacturers and distributors,
and/or certain of their trade organizations, public relations firms, law
firms and other such entities that, at all pertinent times, manufactured,
tested, designed, promoted, marketed, packaged, sold, distributed, and/or
purposely placed into the stream of commerce in and into the State, various
brands of tobacco products, or, in the course of business, materially participated
with, conspired with and/or otherwise aided, abetted and assisted others
in so doing, all to the detriment of the State as alleged herein.
31.
The defendants listed herein, and/or their predecessors and/or their
successors in interest, are either organized under the laws of (i) Louisiana
or (ii) a state other that Louisiana, or (iii) are partnerships or other
unincorporated associations with principal places of business both within
and without Louisiana and each subject to suit under a common name, who
have either obtained certificates of authority to transact business in
Louisiana, or who transacted business in Louisiana without a certificate
of authority, but within the contemplation of the Louisiana Longarm Statute.
32.
The American Tobacco Company, American Brands, Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company, RJR Nabisco, Inc., Batus Corporation, Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corporation, Philip Morris Companies, Inc., Philip Morris Incorporated
(Philip Morris U.S.A.), Liggett Group, Inc., Liggett & Myers, Inc.,
Brooke Group, Limited, Loews Corporation, Lorillard Corporation, U.S. Tobacco
Sales and Marketing Company, Inc., U.S. Tobacco Company, Inc. and certain
of the "A" Through "Z" ENTITIES collectively are referred
to hereinafter as "The Tobacco Companies."
33.
The Council for Tobacco Research -- U.S.A. Inc. (successor to The Tobacco
Institute Research Committee) and The Tobacco Institute, Inc., collectively
are referred to hereinafter as "The Tobacco Trade Associations."
34.
Hill & Knowlton, Inc. and certain of the "A Through "Z"
ENTITIES collectively are referred to hereinafter as "The Tobacco
Consultants."
35.
The defendants Generic Products Corporation, Pelican Cigar Co., Schlesinger
Wholesalers & Automative Cigarette Service, Inc., Baton Rouge Tobacco
Co., Malone and Hyde, Inc., Imperial-LA, Lee-Dee, Louisiana Wholesaler
#4 and Louisiana Wholesaler #5, and certain of the "A" Through
"Z" ENTITIES collectively are referred to hereinafter as "The
Tobacco Wholesalers."
36.
Defendants acted through their agents, servants, and employees, who
are acting in the course and scope of their agency or employment and in
furtherance of the business of the defendants. The tobacco wholesalers
were authorized retail or wholesale distributors or dealers of and on behalf
of the tobacco companies. The tobacco wholesalers and the tobacco trade
associations were agents, servants or employees of the tobacco companies
who acted within the scope of their agency or employment. The tobacco consultants
were agents, servants, or employees of the tobacco companies or of the
tobacco trade associations, and acted within the scope of their agency
or employment.
37.
The defendants or their predecessors or successors in interest did business
in Louisiana; made contracts to be performed in Louisiana; manufactured,
tested, promoted, or distributed tobacco products in Louisiana; or materially
participated with others in so doing. The defendants knew these tobacco
products to be dangerous, and they knew that the products were substantially
certain to cause injury to the State of Louisiana and to persons within
the state.
38.
Tobacco-caused disease has killed millions of Americans. The Center
for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that over 400,000 persons die each
year from smoking. Thousands of Louisiana citizens die each year from smoking.
Yet each day more than 3000 young Americans, predominately children --
more than a million a year -- take up smoking.
39.
The economic consequences of smoking are equally staggering. The Office
of Technology Assessment advised Congress (in May 1993) that smoking-related
illnesses cost U.S. taxpayers about 68 billion dollars in 1990.
40.
The State of Louisiana spends millions of dollars each year to provide
health and other necessary care to eligible citizens with tobacco-caused
injuries and illnesses.
41.
The defendants have known for decades that their products are lethal.
By the late 1930s published scientific research gave notice of the dangers
of smoking. In 1946 tobacco company chemists themselves reported concern
for the health of smokers.
42.
In 1953 Dr. Ernst L. Wynder published a report showing a definitive
link between smoking and cancer. (Mice grew cancers when researchers painted
condensed smoke onto their backs.) In response to the publication of the
Wynder report, the presidents of the leading tobacco companies -- including
American Tobacco Co., R.J. Reynolds, Philip Morris, U.S. Tobacco Co., Lorillard,
and Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation -- hired the public relations
firm of Hill and Knowlton, Inc., to deal with the "health scare."
At a strategy meeting the participants acted in concert to set up a "public
relations" committee that would take an offensive, pro-tobacco stance
despite the then-obvious health dangers presented by tobacco products.
The resulting entity was the Tobacco Institute Research Committee (TIRC),
later known as the Council for Tobacco Research (CTR).
43.
The TIRC immediately ran a full-page promotion in more than 400 newspapers
aimed at about 43 million readers. The promotion was titled "A Frank
Statement to Cigarette Smokers." It implicitly denied that smoking
causes lung cancer. It was a pack of lies, stating inter alia:
44.
"We accept an interest in people's health as a basic responsibility,
paramount to every other consideration in our business ''
"We believe the products we make are not injurious to health."
"We always have and always will cooperate closely with those whose
task it is to safeguard the public health "
45.
In this promotion the tobacco companies promised to sponsor independent
research on the dangers of their products and to cooperate with public
health officials. They breached these promises, including promises made
to Louisiana and its citizens. As a result, the State has suffered harm.
46.
Both Liggett & Myers and Lorillard set out to duplicate Dr. Wynder's
tests. Liggett & Myers hired the consulting firm of Arthur D. Little,
Inc. for this purpose. These tests conducted by the tobacco companies confirmed
Dr. Wynder's conclusions. Thus Liggett & Myers and Lorillard knew by
1954 that cigarette smoking causes cancer. A Liggett & Myers researcher
urged that the results of these tests should be published. The tobacco
companies refused and suppressed the information.
47.
After publishing the "Frank Statement," the TIRC continued
to act as a front for tobacco industry interests. It did not make public
health a primary concern. It did not act to protect the public health.
Instead, it participated in a coordinated, industry-wide strategy designed
to mislead and confuse the public about the dangers of smoking. The tobacco
companies and tobacco consultants, acting through the tobacco trade associations,
worked actively to refute, undermine, and neutralize information coming
from the scientific and medical community.
48.
The defendants created a publication called Tobacco and Health (later
Tobacco and Health Research). They used it to disseminate false
information. It was sent to the press, doctors, and health officials. Its
major criterion for selecting articles for publication was whether the
article questioned the relationship between smoking and health
49.
The defendants caused the cancellation of press conferences at which
their scientists would have told the public of the dangers of smoking;
actively suppressed the publication of reports showing the dangers of smoking;
attacked research linking smoking to disease; and professionally threatened
the researchers themselves.
50.
Numerous scientists formerly employed by the tobacco companies and trade
associations have spoken out against the suppression of scientific data
and the practice of deception known to exist in the tobacco industry. For
example, Dr. Victor DeNoble recently told Congress that back in 1983 the
Philip Morris Company suppressed his research strongly supporting nicotine's
addictive potential. (At the same congressional hearing -- April 1994 --
the chief executives of the American Tobacco Company, R.J. Reynolds, Brown
& Williamson, Philip Morris, Lorillard, and Liggett Group all said
they do not believe nicotine is addictive.) Dr. DeNoble also testified
that when Rose Cipollone sued the tobacco companies, Philip Morris closed
his lab and terminated his research.
51.
The vast body of evidence identifying smoking as a leading cause of
lung cancer is uncontroverted and of long standing. There is virtually
no scientific disagreement that smoking is a major cause of disease. Even
tobacco industry scientists have acknowledged the causal association between
smoking and disease.
52.
Tobacco is a carcinogen. Over forty other known carcinogens have also
been found in cigarettes. Several thousand harmful compounds have been
found in cigarette smoke, including carbon monoxide, nicotine, carbon dioxide,
benzene, formaldehyde, Polonium-210, ammonia, nicotine sulfate, freon 11,
hydrogen cyanide, and certain liver toxins known collectively as "furans"
Some of these compounds have been deliberately added by the tobacco companies.
The defendants knew decades ago that their cigarettes contain harmful substances
and additives such as arsenic and various insecticides. Yet they have continued
to sell and promote their cigarettes.
53.
The tobacco companies could have designed and manufactured a safer cigarette,
but refused to do so. One of Philip Morris's research directors believed
that a low-carcinogen cigarette could be developed and pleaded with the
company to do so. In a similar project at Liggett & Myers, Dr. James
Mold produced a "safer" cigarette whose smoke did not cause mouse
cancers.
54.
Liggett & Myers did not want to be publicly identified as the source
of the "safer" cigarette research. It ordered its researchers
to have a lawyer present at all meetings pertaining to the project and
to send all reports, notes, and memoranda to the company's legal department.
Liggett & Myers has denied that the project has any implications on
the health consequences of smoking. It has suppressed a report of the project.
It has never marketed the "safer" cigarette.
55.
Over the years the defendants have used a strategy designed to confuse
the medical evidence and to stonewall, delay, and obfuscate any litigation.
They have sought to make any litigation prohibitively expensive for their
opponents. For example, J. Michael Jordan, a lawyer for R.J. Reynolds,
wrote: "[T]he aggressive posture we have taken regarding depositions
and discovery in general continues to make these cases extremely burdensome
and expensive for plaintiffs' lawyers, particularly sole practitioners.
To paraphrase General Patton, "the way we won these cases was not
by spending all of Reynolds' money, but by making that other son of a bitch
spend all his "
56.
Corporate officials of the tobacco companies, tobacco trade associations,
and tobacco consultants have consistently tried to conceal potentially
harmful documents by sending them through their law firms and legal departments
at every opportunity and then claiming the attorney-client or attorney
work product privilege. For example, a "special projects" division
has been set up within the CTR to conceal research deemed harmful to the
tobacco industry and to develop research and expert witnesses for the industry
to use in litigation. The "special projects" division's incriminating
reports and documents were passed through attorneys; the tobacco defendants
now claim that these documents are privileged.
57.
The tobacco industry has congratulated itself on the success of its
strategy of creating doubt that cigarette smoking is harmful to health
without overtly denying it. A 1962 memo stated that the industry had handled
the "emergency" of the Wynder report effectively, by treating
the public health threat as a public relations problem to be solved by
preserving the industry's image and profit. One defendant's executive has
called the CTR the best and cheapest insurance" the industry could
buy.
58.
However, not content with the holding strategies used by the TIRC and
the CTR, the tobacco companies have adopted a more aggressive role through
their lobbying arm, the Tobacco Institute (TI). The TI actively seeks to
increase doubt about the dangers of smoking by coming up with alternative
explanations for the data. One of the TI's theories focuses on individual
genetic makeup. Another is the "multi-factorial hypothesis" that
seeks to implicate food additives, viruses, occupational hazards, air pollution,
and stress. These alternative TI "hypotheses" have no credit
in the medical and scientific literature, but have been somewhat successful
in the public thinking.
59.
Tobacco products manufactured and sold by the defendants contain nicotine,
a highly addictive substance. The defendants know how hard it is to quit
smoking, and that addicted individuals are susceptible to any rationalization
to justify continuing smoking. They deliberately exploit this human weakness.
60.
Nicotine addiction is similar to that of heroin, cocaine, and amphetamines.
A tobacco industry memo acknowledges in 1972: "[W]ithout nicotine
… there would be no smoking… [T]he cigarette [is] a dispenser for a dose
unit of nicotine." FDA authorities have recently recognized the mounting
evidence that the tobacco companies regularly manipulate the amount of
nicotine in cigarettes to induce and satisfy this addiction.
61.
For many years the defendants have engaged in a vast misleading promotional,
public relations, and lobbying campaign that has as its chief goal increasing
the number of persons addicted to tobacco products and decreasing the number
of persons who attempt or succeed in quitting. Much of the defendants'
effort has been and continues to be directed at children. All of this the
defendants have done and continue do in contravention of their duty not
to mislead the public. At the cost of countless lives, the defendants spend
billions of dollars every year misleading the public and promoting the
myth that smoking does not cause cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, emphysema
and other diseases, and that smokers live healthy and vital lives. The
tobacco defendants continue to promote smoking as an attractive, glamorous,
youthful, and relaxing pastime, associating it with movie stars, athletes,
and other successful professionals, including doctors.
62.
The defendants specifically target groups they deem especially susceptible
to their efforts, including children. For example, the Joe Camel campaign
waged by R.J. Reynolds is aimed at children. Over one million children
are newly addicted to smoking every year in America. Such efforts by the
defendants create more sales for their products; more injuries, illnesses,
and deaths; and more health care costs for the State.
63.
The defendants' products are designed, manufactured, marketed and sold
to be smoked and otherwise consumed by the consuming public.
64.
The defendants' products are unreasonably dangerous, hazardous, and
toxic. They reach the consuming public in substantially the same condition
in which they were originally manufactured, distributed, and sold by the
defendants.
65.
The defendants' products and conduct are a cause-in-fact and legal cause
of thousands of Louisiana deaths, injuries, and illnesses, and millions
of dollars in State health-care and related expenditures.
66.
While the State and its agencies are struggling to pay for the health
care costs of tobacco, the tobacco cartel continues to reap billions of
dollars in profits from the sale of its products. Tax revenues generated
by tobacco sales help defray only a tiny faction of the relevant health
care costs.
67.
In equity and fairness, it is the defendants, not the taxpayers of Louisiana,
who should bear the costs of tobacco inflicted diseases. By avoiding and
refusing to perform their own duties to stand financially responsible for
the harm done by their tobacco products, the defendants wrongfully have
forced the State of Louisiana to perform such duties. As a result, the
defendants have been unjustly enriched at the expenses of the State and
its taxpayers.
68.
Louisiana law prohibits the sale of tobacco products to children (persons
under 18). The defendants have engaged in a concerted effort to circumvent
and violate Louisiana law by targeting children with sophisticated and
glamorous promotional schemes designed to create successive generations
of addicted customers. It is virtually impossible for parents or law enforcement
agencies to control the efforts of the defendants to make children into
smokers and tobacco users.
69.
The defendants' continuing efforts to persuade children to use tobacco
products cause irreparable injury to the State and to the children of Louisiana.
These efforts are also in contravention of positive law.
70.
The defendants' handling and treatment of their products intentionally
disregards the State's continuing loss and damage at defendants' hands,
as well as constituting wanton and reckless disregard for the public safety.
71.
Plaintiff petitions the Court to award and/or set appropriate attorneys
fees. WHEREFORE, plaintiff prays for:
(a) an injunction to be issued prohibiting the defendants from promoting
the sale of their tobacco products to minors;
(b) compensatory damages in an amount sufficient to repay the Sate for
the sums it has expended on account of the defendants' wrongful conduct;
(c) compensatory damages in an amount sufficient to compensate the State
for the sums it will have to expend in the future on account of the defendants'
wrongful conduct;
(d) punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish the defendants
for their conduct and to serve as an example to prevent a repetition of
such conduct on the future;
(e) appropriate prejudgment and legal interest;
(f) attorneys fees
and
(g) all other legal, general, and equitable relief to which the plaintiff
is entitled.
Respectfully submitted:
Drew Ranier (#8320)
Kenneth E. Badon (#2641)
N. Frank Elliot III (#23054)
BADON AND RANIER
1318 Ryan Street
Lake Charles, LA 70601
(318) 433-4608
Russ. M. Herman
HERMAN, HERMAN, KATZ AND COTLAR
820 O'Keefe Avenue
New Orleans, LA 70113-1116
(504) 581-4892
Peter J. Butler
755 Magazine Street
New Orleans, LA 70130
(504) 593-0785
Don Barrett
BARRETT LAW OFFICES
404 Court Square
Lexington, MS 39095
Robert Lieff
San Francisco, CLASS ACTION
William B. Baggett
BAGGETT, MCCALL AND BURGESS
3004 Country Club Road
Lake Charles, LA 70605
Richard F. Scruggs
SCRUGGS, MILLETTE, LAWSON, BOZEMAN & DENT, P.A.
734 Delmas Avenue
Pascagoula, MS 39565