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Ingredients and Design

 

Alpert H, Carpenter C, Connolly G, Rees V, Wayne G. "Fire safer" Cigarettes. The effect of the New York State cigarette fire safety standard on ignition propensity, smoke toxicity and the consumer market. Harvard School of Public Health. 2005. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/press/releases/cigarettes/cigarettes.pdf

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Chapman S. "Keep a low profile": Pesticide residue, additives, and freon use in Australian tobacco manufacturing. Tobacco Control. 2003;14:321-327.

Connolly G, Albert H, Rees V, Carpenter C, Wayne G, Vallone D, et al. Effect of the New York State cigarette fire safety standard on ignition propensity,smoke constitutents, and the consumer market. Tobacco Control. 2005;14:321-327.

Cook B, Wayne G, Keithly L, Connolly G. One size does not fit all: How the tobacco industry has altered cigarette design to target consumer groups with specific psychological and psychosocial needs. Addiction. 2003;98:1047-61.

Cummings K, Morley C, Hyland A. Failed promises of the cigarette industry and its effect on consumer misperceptions about the health risks of smoking. Tobacco Control. 2002;11(Suppl 1):i110-i117.

Dunsby J, Bero L. A nicotine delivery device without the nicotine? Tobacco industry development of low nicotine cigarettes. Tobacco Control. 2004;13:362-369.

Farrelly M, Loomis B, Mann N. Do increases in cigarette prices lead to increases in sales of cigarettes with high tar and nicotine yields? Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2007 Oct;9(10):1015-20. doi:10.1080/14622200701491289

Garten S, Falkner R. Continual smoking of mentholated cigarettes may mask the early warning symptoms of respiratory disease. Preventive Medicine. 2003;37:291-96.

Garten S, Falkner R. Role of mentholated cigarettes in increased nicotine dependence and greater risk of tobacco-attributable disease. Preventive Medicine. 2004;38(6):793-98.

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Givelber D. Pure smoke: Products liability, innovation, and the search for the safe cigarette. Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property. 2005;7:1-49.

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Henningfield J, Benowitz N, Ahijevych K, Garrett B, Connolly G, Wayne G. Does menthol enhance the addictiveness of cigarettes? An agenda for research. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2003;5:9-11.

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Hurt R, Robertson C. Prying open the door to the tobacco industry's secrets about nicotine. JAMA. 1998;280:1173-81.

Keithly L, Wayne G, Cullen D, Connolly G. Industry research on the use and effects of levulinic acid: A case study in cigarette additives. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2005;7:761-771.

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King W, Carter S, Borland R, Chapman S, Gray N. The Australian tar derby: The origins and fate of a low tar harm reduction programme. Tobacco Control. 2003;12(Suppl 3):iii61-70.

Kozlowski L, O'Connor R. Official tar tests are misleading: Use a two-stage compensating test. Lancet. 2000;355:2150-2161.

Kozlowski L, O'Connor R. Cigarette filter ventilation is a defective design because of misleading taste, bigger puffs, and blocked vents. Tobacco Control. 2002;11(Suppl 1):i40-50.

Kozlowski LT, Whetzel CA, Stellman SD, O'Connor RJ. Ignoring puff counts: Another shortcoming of the Federal Trade Commission cigarette testing programme. Tobacco Control. 2008 Sep;17 Suppl 1:i6-9. doi:10.1136/tc.2007.020602

Laugesen M, Fowles J. Scope for regulation of cigarette smoke toxicity: The case for including charcoal filters. New Zealand Medical Journal. 2005 15 Apr;118:1213. Available: http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/118-1213/1402/

Leavell N. The low tar lie. Tobacco Control. 1999;8:433-39.

Lewis M, Wackowski D. Dealing with an innovative industry: A look at flavored cigarettes promoted by mainstream brands. American Journal of Public Health. 2006;96(E-pub ahead of print).

Manier J, Callahan P, Alexander D. The oreo, obesity and us [three part series]. Tribune. 2005 August 21-23.

May H, Wigand J. Why governments should compel the tobacco industry to disclose their ingredients. Essays in Philosophy. 2005;6:(no page numbers).

McDaniel P, Solomon G, Malone R. Taste-testing pesticide treated tobacco: The ethics of industry experimentation using employees. American Journal of Public Health. 2006;96:37-46. http://repositories.cdlib.org/postprints/1089

McGuire A. To burn or not to burn. An advocate's report from the field. Injury Prevention. 2005;11:264-66.

Muggli M, Ebbert J, Robertson C, Hurt R. Waking a sleeping giant: The tobacco industry's response to the polonium-210 issue. American Journal of Public Health. 2008 Sep;98(9):1643-1650. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963

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O'Connor R, Giovino G, Fix B, Hyland A, Hammond D, Fong G, et al. Smokers' reactions to reduced ignition propensity cigarettes. Tobacco Control. 2006;15:45-49.

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Pankow J. A consideration of the role of gas/particle partitioning in the deposition of nicotine and other tobacco smoke compounds in the respiratory tract. Chemical Research Toxicology. 2001;14:1465-81.

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Pauly J, Mepani A, Lesses J, Cummings K, Streck R. Cigarettes with defective filters marketed for 40 years: What Philip Morris never told smokers.  Tobacco Control. 2002;11(Suppl 1):i51-61.

Pollay R, Dewhirst T. A premiere example of the illusion of harm reduction cigarettes in the 1990s. Tobacco Control. 2003;12:322-32.

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Rees V, Ferris Wayne G, Thomas B, Connolly G. Physical design analysis and mainstream smoke constituent yields of the new potential reduced exposure product, Marlboro ultrasmooth. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2007 Nov;9(11):1197-1206. doi:10.1080/14622200701648375

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Tengs T, Ahmad S, Savage J, Moore R, Gage E. The AMA proposal to mandate nicotine reduction in cigarettes: A simulation of the population health impacts. Preventive Medicine. 2005;40:170-80.

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Wayne GF, Carpenter CM. Tobacco industry manipulation of nicotine dosing. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009(192):457-85. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007978-3-540-69248-5_16

Wayne G, Connolly G. How cigarette design can affect youth initiation into smoking: Camel cigarettes 1983-93. Tobacco Control. 2002;11(Suppl 1):i32-39.

Wayne G, Connolly G. Application, function, and effects of menthol in cigarettes: A survey of tobacco industry documents. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2004;6(Suppl 1):S43-54.

Wayne G, Connolly G, Henningfield J. Brand differences of free-base nicotine delivery in cigarette smoke: The view of the tobacco industry documents. Tobacco Control. 2006;13:362-369.

Wayne G, Connolly G, Henningfield J, Farone W. Tobacco industry research and efforts to manipulate smoke particle size: Implications for product regulation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2008 Apr;10(4):613-25. doi:10.1080/14622200801978698

Willems E, Rambali B, Vleeming W, Opperhuizen A, JGC vA. Significance of ammonium compounds on nicotine exposure to cigarette smokers. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2006 May;44(5):678-88. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2005.09.007

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